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Simultaneous interpretation is one of the most distinctive and important types of translation. It is defined as the immediate interpretation of speech between two speakers of different languages. Simultaneous interpretation enables individuals to communicate smoothly and easily, as the interpreter listens to the speech and interprets it directly for the other person. In this way, speakers can communicate with one another in real time.
Simultaneous interpretation is used at events and in situations where it is essential and indispensable. Most of these involve speeches and seminars addressed to large audiences, as well as meetings between individuals, whether conducted directly or indirectly. These seminars, speeches, and meetings may take place at the same location or through live broadcasts and the internet. Examples include the following:
International conferences are well-known events attended by many individuals of different nationalities. Such conferences usually include speakers of several languages. This is where our role as simultaneous interpreters comes in: interpreting the speeches delivered at the conference into the required language.
When a speech is delivered live, or when an event takes place, such as a United Nations session, some media organizations may assign an interpreter to provide simultaneous interpretation of everything said during the session.
Many foreign tourists visiting an Arab country may be accompanied by an interpreter to assist them. In such situations, the interpreter provides simultaneous interpretation of conversations they have, whether at an airport, restaurant, or elsewhere. This type of interpretation involves the interpreter acting as an intermediary between the tourist and the other party. The same applies to other conversations of this kind.
One of the essential skills that a simultaneous interpreter must possess is a strong command of terminology, as approximately 95% of this type of interpretation depends on the interpreter’s vocabulary.
The interpreter must also be quick-witted and capable of understanding speech rapidly and selecting appropriate words for the interpretation.
Another essential skill is the interpreter’s knowledge of the subject matter being interpreted. For example, when providing simultaneous interpretation for a media-related event, the interpreter must be familiar with the nature of the event and the relevant terminology. Similarly, if the interpretation concerns a medical subject, the interpreter must have sufficient knowledge of medical terminology to handle the subject effectively.
If the interpretation is for a scientific conference, the interpreter must be familiar with the essential scientific terms expected to be discussed at that conference. There are also other skills, including voice modulation, speaking speed, and voice quality.